Gene: GALR2

LinkedOmicsKB © 2022-2023 Zhang Lab

Basic information

Full name
galanin receptor 2
Ensembl
ENSG00000182687.4
Summary
Galanin is an important neuromodulator present in the brain, gastrointestinal system, and hypothalamopituitary axis. It is a 30-amino acid non-C-terminally amidated peptide that potently stimulates growth hormone secretion, inhibits cardiac vagal slowing of heart rate, abolishes sinus arrhythmia, and inhibits postprandial gastrointestinal motility. The actions of galanin are mediated through interaction with specific membrane receptors that are members of the 7-transmembrane family of G protein-coupled receptors. GALR2 interacts with the N-terminal residues of the galanin peptide. The primary signaling mechanism for GALR2 is through the phospholipase C/protein kinase C pathway (via Gq), in contrast to GALR1, which communicates its intracellular signal by inhibition of adenylyl cyclase through Gi. However, it has been demonstrated that GALR2 couples efficiently to both the Gq and Gi proteins to simultaneously activate 2 independent signal transduction pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Annotation
Druggable target (Tier T4) Receptor

Protein product

Phosphosites on the primary protein product

Tumor and normal comparison

Loading, please wait
Signed p-values
Data type
Meta P
BRCA
CCRCC
COAD
GBM
HNSCC
LSCC
LUAD
OV
PDAC
UCEC
RNA0.14--0.1---3.3e-52.8e-41.2e-3-0.028-
protein-----------

* P-values are from Wilcoxon rank sum test and can be clicked to show the box plots. Positive values mean higher abundance in tumor. BRCA and GBM do not have normal samples.

mRNA expression at gene level
BRCACCRCCCOADGBMHNSCCLSCCLUADOVPDACUCEC0123456789log2(RSEM+1)tumornormal
Protein expression

* Mild outlier: filled circle; Extreme outlier: empty circle.

Phenotype and mutation association

Manhattan plot summarizing associations of phenotypes and mutations across all cohorts and omics data types

BRCACCRCCCOADGBMHNSCCLSCCLUADOVPDACUCEC0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.00.0-0.5-1.0-1.5-2.0-2.5-3.0-3.5-4.0-4.5-5.0-5.5-6.0-6.5-7.0Pan-cancer0123456780-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8proteinRNASCNVclinicalpathwaycell typegenomicmutation-log10 of P-value

* Data points of significant associations above and below the dotted lines can be hovered to show the phenotype.

Associations of the protein abundance of GALR2 with phenotypes and mutations

Loading, please wait
Signed p-values
Phenotype
Meta P
BRCA
CCRCC
COAD
GBM
HNSCC
LSCC
LUAD
OV
PDAC
UCEC
xcell: Myeloid dendritic cell activated-----------
xcell: T cell CD4+ memory-----------
xcell: T cell CD4+ (non-regulatory)-----------
xcell: B cell memory-----------
xcell: B cell naive-----------
xcell: Neutrophil-----------
xcell: NK cell-----------
xcell: T cell NK-----------
xcell: Plasmacytoid dendritic cell-----------
xcell: B cell plasma-----------
Showing 1 to 10 of 256 rows

* P-values could be from test for Spearman correlation, Wilcoxon rank sum test, Jonckheere-Terpstra trend test or Cox regression depending on the data type. P-values for individual cohorts can be clicked to show the data plots. The matrix icons in each row can be clicked to show a heatmap summary of associations across all cohorts and omics. The rows in the table can be expanded to show results from other omics.

Cis-association

Associations between omics data of GALR2

BRCA0.18proteinmRNASCNVmethylationCCRCC0.120.130.10proteinmRNASCNVmethylationCOAD-0.04proteinmRNASCNVmethylationGBM0.14-0.03-0.02proteinmRNASCNVmethylationHNSCC-0.050.100.16proteinmRNASCNVmethylationLSCC0.110.190.06proteinmRNASCNVmethylationLUAD-0.030.290.22proteinmRNASCNVmethylationOV0.06proteinmRNASCNVmethylationPDAC-0.030.300.25proteinmRNASCNVmethylationUCEC-0.13-0.010.10proteinmRNASCNVmethylation

* The numbers are Spearman correlation coefficients and can be clicked to show the scatter plots. The color and size of the circles correlate with the coefficients.

Trans-association

Associations of the protein abundance of GALR2 and the protein abundance of other genes

Loading, please wait
Signed p-values
Gene
Meta P
BRCA
CCRCC
COAD
GBM
HNSCC
LSCC
LUAD
OV
PDAC
UCEC
No matching records found

* P-values are from test for Spearman correlation. P-values for individual cohorts can be clicked to show the data plots. The matrix icons in each row can be clicked to show a heatmap summary of associations across all cohorts and omics. The rows in the table can be expanded to show results from other omics.

Gene set enrichment analysis

Submit genes and the common logarithm of the p-values of their association with to WebGestalt.